Order Out Of Chaos
Last night, BBC 4 showed The Secret Life of Chaos, one of the best science documentaries I’ve seen for a long time. In it, they showed the BZ reaction, a chemical reaction resulting in travelling bands of colour- a pattern arising from disorder. I’ve included a brief explanation below, but frankly, this is just cool.
This is a type of autocatalytic reaction. The reaction starts at random points in the chemical mixture, but there is a kind of feedback so that this triggers more reactions at the same place. This spreads out in all directions so you end up with a circular wavefront.
Usually, chemical reactions take place in one direction- A and B react to make C. However, in some special cases, the reaction can oscillate between two states. This can be seen as a mixture changing colour, then changing back in a repeated cycle. So, after one wave has passed through the mixture, other waves follow as the reaction oscillates between two states.
This is an example of self-organisation, a process whereby patterns emerge from disordered systems. It happens everywhere, from the nano scale to the formation of the universe. If you’re really interested, read Philip Ball’s recent Nature’s Patterns series of books (OUP).
Tags: chemistry, nano, nanoscience, nanotechnology, physics, science, self-organisation
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January 17, 2010 at 3:28 pm
Cool!
What can this be used for in practical terms?
January 17, 2010 at 3:32 pm
With this particular system, it’s not so much the practical use which is important, but what it shows about nature. Starting with an unordered mixture of chemicals, patterns can arise spontaneously. Such mechanisms are responsible for the patterns on animal skins, and various self-organisation pathways can be used in nanotechnology.
And, yes, it’s cool.
January 17, 2010 at 4:10 pm
So is it stuff like this that helps to make life possible?
January 17, 2010 at 4:13 pm
Need to be careful how I answer that! Life uses self-organisation principles in a huge number of ways. It’s part of the mechanism, certainly, so the answer is “sort of”.
January 17, 2010 at 4:30 pm
Dee my wife think it could be useful in understanding the genesis and development of cancers. Could it?
January 17, 2010 at 4:35 pm
yeah, there are models of cancer development using the same maths as used to describe this!